LearnGlossary

What is amortized cost in Azure and AWS?

Updated 26 October 2026 · Published by Zoorik

Amortized cost in Azure is a Microsoft Cost Management view that spreads each reservation or savings plan purchase over its term. Actual cost, the default view, shows it on the day you’re charged. Azure Marketplace purchases aren’t spread.

Amortized cost vs actual cost: an example

Microsoft’s example is a $365 one-year reservation bought on January 1.

  • Actual cost: one $365 charge on January 1.
  • Amortized cost: $1.00 a day until December 31.
  • Two virtual machines share it: two $0.50 charges each day.
  • Only one uses it: the other $0.50 shows as UnusedReservation.
Amortized cost spreads $365 into $1.00 a day and charges it by use Microsoft Learn's example of a $365 one-year reservation bought on January 1. A box labelled Actual cost, one $365 charge, January 1, has an arrow, spread over 365 days, to a box labelled Amortized cost, $1.00 a day. Below, a bracket reads One day of amortized cost, $1.00 over two bars on one shared scale. The bar Two VMs share it splits into two violet segments, VM 1, $0.50, and VM 2, $0.50. The bar Only VM 1 uses it has a violet segment, VM 1, $0.50, and an amber segment, UnusedReservation, $0.50. Amortized cost spreads $365 into $1.00 a day and charges it by use Actual costone $365 charge, January 1Amortized cost$1.00 a dayspread over 365 daysOne day of amortized cost, $1.00Two VMs share itVM 1$0.50VM 2$0.50Only VM 1 uses itVM 1$0.50UnusedReservation$0.50
Microsoft Learn’s example of a $365 one-year reservation bought on January 1, where each bar is one day of the amortized cost view, split by the VMs that use it.

That’s the amortized cost meaning in Azure: a daily share, charged to the resources that used it. Only this view shows the unused part, as UnusedReservation or UnusedSavingsPlan.

What is amortized cost in AWS?

In AWS Cost Explorer, unblended vs amortized cost looks like this:

  • Unblended cost: each cost when you’re charged, so reservation fees show as a spike.
  • Amortized cost: unblended cost, with upfront and monthly fees spread as a daily rate.
  • Net amortized cost: amortized cost after discounts, such as Reserved Instance volume discounts.

To see a reservation’s unused part, group by purchase option.

Why it matters for your cloud cost

  • Neither view changes what you pay, only when and where each cost shows.
  • A purchase month usually looks smaller in amortized cost, and later months look bigger.
  • With purchase spikes flattened, other changes in cost stand out.
  • An unused line is commitment you paid for but didn’t use.
  • The free assessment works out what your clusters and disks could save.

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